Types of glaucoma
1. Open-angle glaucoma: So far, it is the most popular mechanism of action involved in 90% of cases of glaucoma. Its causes are largely unknown since it develops gradually and without apparent symptoms in the initial stages. In its initial stage, the fluid accumulation in the eye takes place because of a clogged system of drainage, which after some time, may ultimately lead to damage to the nerves.
2. Angle-closure glaucoma: These are rare but quickly develop into a crucial form of the disease. It happens when the angle of drainage, where the fluids leave the eyeball, becomes blocked. Such development may recently lead to an eye pressure surge that has the eyesight damaged almost immediately, painful eyes, and the usual eye redness. The most important is to get medical care without delay to prevent it from becoming a permanent eye problem.
3. Congenital glaucoma: These are generally present at birth caused by the complicacy in the eye outflow system that assists with the draining of the aqueous humor from the eyes. Signs and symptoms may be apparent at birth or in early infancy, such as tearing, clouding of the cornea, and sensitivity to light.
4. Secondary glaucoma: Namely, this kind of glaucoma is due to eye trauma or another serious existing medical problem that has led to damage to the drainage system or the optic nerve. Illustrations of causes include inflammation, injury, tumor formation, and steroid intake, among others.
It is also necessary to point out that it is not the end of the list, and there are some other kinds of glaucoma, which are rare. Early diagnosis and treatment are the keys to the management of all types of glaucoma that would result in vision loss becoming an inevitable thing.
What is Glaucoma?
Glaucoma is the leading of preventable blindness that affects the optic nerve, the vital connection between the eye and brain that transmits visual information. Fluid pressure inside the eye can destroy optic nerve fibers, causing vision loss over time.
Why Glaucoma Awareness Week
By allocating appropriate resources and knowledge, we can help individuals eliminate these diseases effectively.
8 Eye-Opening Facts About World Glaucoma Week 2024
Whether you're concerned about your eye health, have a family member with glaucoma, or simply want to be informed, here are key facts you need to know about World Glaucoma Week 2024:
1. A Global Eye Problem: Did you know that glaucoma affects over 76 million people worldwide, according to the World Health Organization (WHO)? That's a staggering number, highlighting the widespread impact of this condition.
2. The Silent Thief of Sight: Glaucoma is often referred to as the "silent thief of sight" because it damages the optic nerve in the eye gradually, often without any noticeable symptoms in the early stages. This is why regular eye checkups are crucial for early detection.
3. Leading Cause of Irreversible Blindness: Although treatable, if left undiagnosed and untreated, glaucoma can lead to irreversible vision loss, eventually causing blindness. This emphasizes the severity of the condition and the importance of early intervention.
4. Early Detection is Key: Early diagnosis of glaucoma is crucial for effective treatment and preventing vision loss. Regular eye exams, especially for those at high risk, allow for early detection and management of the condition.
5. Know Your Risk Factors: Certain factors increase your risk of developing glaucoma, including age over 40, a family history of the disease, high eye pressure, and certain medical conditions like diabetes. If you belong to a high-risk group, it is advisable to consult your doctor about scheduling regular eye exams.
6. A Global Movement: World Glaucoma Week is a global awareness campaign that takes place annually. It unites healthcare professionals, organizations, and individuals worldwide to raise awareness about glaucoma and promote its prevention and treatment.
7. Get Involved During WGW: During World Glaucoma Week, various activities are organized, including educational events, free screenings, and awareness campaigns. You can participate by attending these events, spreading awareness among friends and family, or even volunteering your time.
8. Hope for the Future: While glaucoma is a serious condition, there's hope for the future. Advancements in research and treatment are ongoing, offering promising possibilities for improved diagnosis, management, and even potential cures.
Final thoughts
Early detection is crucial for managing glaucoma and protecting your vision. If you're concerned about your risk factors or haven't had a recent eye exam, schedule an appointment with a qualified optometrist like the experts at Elite Eye Care. We offer comprehensive eye care services, including glaucoma screenings and treatment options, to help you maintain healthy vision for a brighter future.